Ok waktunya ber experiment. Disini kita mencoba melimit bandwith berdasarkan extensi
Ok langsung saja, sory kalau tulisannya rada kacau
1. buat layer7 nya, sedikit tentang layer 7 ( layer aplication) Layer Application adalah penghubung utama antara aplikasi yang berjalan pada satu komputer dan resources network yang membutuhkan akses padanya. Layer Application adalah layer dimana user akan beroperasi padanya, protocol seperti FTP, telnet, SMTP, HTTP, POP3 berada pada layer Application
untuk pengaplikasiannya, pastekan sript dibawah ini ke terminal mikrotik :/ip firewall layer7-protocol add name=http-video regexp="http/(0\.9|1\.0|1\.1)[\x09-\x0d ][1-5][0-9][0-9][\x09-\x0d -~]*(content-type: video)
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .exe \"" regexp="\\.(exe)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .rar \"" regexp="\\.(rar)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .zip \"" regexp="\\.(zip)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .7z \"" regexp="\\.(7z)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .cab \"" regexp="\\.(cab)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .asf \"" regexp="\\.(asf)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .mov \"" regexp="\\.(mov)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .wmv \"" regexp="\\.(wmv)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .mpg \"" regexp="\\.(mpg)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .mpeg \"" regexp="\\.(mpeg)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .mkv \"" regexp="\\.(mkv)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .avi \"" regexp="\\.(avi)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .flv \"" regexp="\\.(flv)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .wav \"" regexp="\\.(wav)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .rm \"" regexp="\\.(rm)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .mp3 \"" regexp="\\.(mp3)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .mp4 \"" regexp="\\.(mp4)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .ram \"" regexp="\\.(ram)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .rmvb \"" regexp="\\.(rmvb)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .dat \"" regexp="\\.(dat)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .daa \"" regexp="\\.(daa)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .iso \"" regexp="\\.(iso)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .nrg \"" regexp="\\.(nrg)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .bin \"" regexp="\\.(bin)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add comment="" name="Extension \" .vcd \"" regexp=\\.(vcd)
2. setelah kita membuat layer7, selanjutnya kita membuat mangle. Ok sedikit tentang apa itu mangle, Mangle adalah semacam 'penanda' yang menandai paket untuk proses selanjutnya dengan tanda khusus.
Seperti biasa, kita main copy paste lagi ^_^ , masuk ke terminal, selajutnya pastekan perintah dibawah ini.ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=prerouting comment="http-video mark-packet" disabled=no layer7-protocol=http-video new-packet-mark=http-video passthrough=no
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="7z DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .7z \"" new-connection-mark="7z DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="7z DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=7z passthrough=no protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="asf DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .asf \"" new-connection-mark="asf DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="asf DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=asf passthrough=no protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="avi DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .avi \"" new-connection-mark="avi DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="avi DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=avi passthrough=no protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="bin DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .bin \"" new-connection-mark="bin DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="bin DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=bin passthrough=no protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="flv DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .flv \"" new-connection-mark="flv DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="flv DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=flv passthrough=no protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="iso DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .iso \"" new-connection-mark="iso DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark= "iso DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=iso passthrough=no protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="mkv DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .mkv \"" new-connection-mark="mkv DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="mkv DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=mkv passthrough=no protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="exe DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .exe \"" new-connection-mark="exe DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="exe DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=exe passthrough=no protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="mov DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .mov \"" new-connection-mark="mov DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="mov DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=mov passthrough=no protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="mp3 DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .mp3 \"" new-connection-mark="mp3 DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="mp3 DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=mp3 passthrough=no protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="mp4 DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .mp4 \"" new-connection-mark="mp4 DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="mp4 DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=mp4 passthrough=no protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="mpeg DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .mpeg \"" new-connection-mark="mpeg DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="mpeg DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=mpeg passthrough=no protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="mpg DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .mpg \"" new-connection-mark="mpg DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="mpg DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=mpg passthrough=no protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="nrg DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .nrg \"" new-connection-mark="nrg DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="nrg DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=nrg passthrough=no protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="ram DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .ram \"" new-connection-mark="ram DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="ram DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=ram passthrough=no protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="rar DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .rar \"" new-connection-mark="rar DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="rar DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=rar passthrough=no protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="rm DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .rm \"" new-connection-mark="rm DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="rm DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=rm passthrough=no protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="rmvb DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .rmvb \"" new-connection-mark="rmvb DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="rmvb DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=rmvb passthrough=no protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="wav DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .wav \"" new-connection-mark="wav DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="wav DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=wav passthrough=no protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="wma DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .wma \"" new-connection-mark="wma DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="wma DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=wma passthrough=no protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="wmv DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .wmv \"" new-connection-mark="wmv DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="wmv DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=wmv passthrough=no protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="zip DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .zip \"" new-connection-mark="zip DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="zip DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=zip passthrough=no protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="youtube DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="YouTube " new-connection-mark="youtube DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="youtube DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=youtube passthrough=no protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="daa DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .daa \"" new-connection-mark="daa DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="daa DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=daa passthrough=no protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="dat DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .dat \"" new-connection-mark="dat DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="dat DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=dat passthrough=no protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="vcd DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .vcd \"" new-connection-mark="vcd DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="vcd DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=vcd passthrough=no protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="cab DOWNS" disabled=no layer7-protocol="Extension \" .cab \"" new-connection-mark="cab DOWNS" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=postrouting comment="" connection-mark="cab DOWNS" disabled=no new-packet-mark=cab passthrough=no protocol=tcp
3. selajutnya tahap akhir, yaitu managemen bandwith. Disini kita menggunakan simple queue. Yah seperti biasa kita kita gunakan metode yang sangat umum :”COPY PASTE”:
masuk ke terminal mikrotik dan pastekan perintah dibawah ini :/queue simple add name="exe" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=exe direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
/queue simple add name="rar" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=rar direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
/queue simple add name="zip" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=zip direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
/queue simple add name="7z" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=7z direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
/queue simple add name="cab" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=cab direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
/queue simple add name="asf" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=asf direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
/queue simple add name="mov" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=mov direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
/queue simple add name="wmv" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=wmv direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
/queue simple add name="mpg" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=mpg direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
/queue simple add name="mpeg" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=mpeg direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
/queue simple add name="mkv" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=mkv direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
/queue simple add name="avi" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=avi direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
/queue simple add name="flv" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=flv direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
/queue simple add name="wav" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=wav direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
/queue simple add name="rm" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=rm direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
/queue simple add name="mp3" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=mp3 direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
/queue simple add name="mp4" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=mp4 direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
/queue simple add name="ram" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=ram direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
/queue simple add name="rmvb" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=rmvb direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
/queue simple add name="dat" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=dat direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
/queue simple add name="daa" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=daa direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
/queue simple add name="iso" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=iso direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
/queue simple add name="nrg" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=nrg direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
/queue simple add name="bin" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=bin direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
/queue simple add name="vcd" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=vcd direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet chain=prerouting comment="http-video mark-packet" disabled=no layer7-protocol=http-video new-packet-mark=http-video passthrough=no
/queue simple add name="youtube" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=http-video direction=both priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=32k/32k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0 burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small
Sumber
[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]sory kalau configurasinya bukan dari awal configurasi, disini saya menganggap anda telah sukses mengkonfigurasi mikrotiknya hingga terkoneksi
Subyek: managemen bandwith mikrotik berdasarkan extensi 
Wed Feb 08, 2012 9:42 pm
